Drones versus airliners and privacy needs urgent attention
It may soon be time to introduce light weight drones to their natural enemies, which include invisible nets, lawfully used air guns, and garden or industrial hoses.
There was an alarming moment on last night’s ABC 7.30 report on the plague of cheap, tiny, and potent aerial drones when the low resolution video feed from one of them showed it coming far too close to a Pacific Blue 737 near an Australian airport.
And given the succinct observation on the program by John McCormick, CASA’s director of safety, that ‘the genie is out of the bottle’ there is clearly a need for governments and public safety authorities, including the police, to think both inside and outside of the square.
Going to the bloodier part of the situation, there is every reason to fear that idiots and criminals are likely to kill people with drones flown through road tunnels or head on through car or truck windscreens, just as murderous morons have in the past, been jailed, for killing and maiming drivers with rocks dropped off overpasses. Good policing occasionally wins through.
There have even been a few cases of people pointing lasers at aircraft being caught, and imprisoned. But unfortunately not many if any cases of those who direct lasers at football players or jockeys getting caught.
There are some obvious and less obvious ways in which drones could accidentally or deliberately maim or kill pedestrians, joggers, surfers and cyclists. And there is no doubt that despite the slipstream deflection which seems to have tumbled the drone which came too close to the Virgin Blue owned 737, the kinetic energy of an impact between a fast moving airliner and a drone could cause a crash killing hundreds of people in a jet, especially at the more vulnerable moments of a flight near an airport.
What might society reasonably expect of the law, especially new laws aimed specifically at the drone menace?
Being found with an unregistered drone, not marked with compulsory micro dots which would survive an impact, which would establish ownership, might be one useful step. You get pulled over during a traffic check. You have a proscribed or unregistered drone, you get busted. Just as you should for an unlicensed firearm, or other prohibited weapons or drugs.
A specific right to privacy against intrusions by sensing devices and aerial cameras might be another important step. Satellite and normal mapping aerial imagery generally doesn’t achieve sufficiently high resolutions to constitute a threat to privacy. And as has already been done in the case of Google Street View cameras, some property owners, and those responsible for national security, have successfully intervened to have imagery removed or in the case of various defense sensitive sites, obscured.
The really useful commercial and defense applications of satellite and aerial platform imagery often include spectral observations or the use of penetrating radar to identify crop diseases or monitor quality of growth pre-harvest, or look at signal returns from a depth of some centimetres to reveal soil moisture content or near surface strata including hidden structures or geology.
But those applications while of immense importance, are not relevant to the vast numbers of lightweight and highly intrusive cheap drones that can be used to invade the privacy and living space of people at rest as well as in motion by any transport mode.
While the state works out what it can and should do about the small, unregulated and potentially dangerous, and invasive and nasty end of the drone spectrum the natural enemies of such devices include uncoloured nylon nets (while being mindful of bird life), a handy hose, and where or if lawful, an air gun, or a pump action paint ball rifle.










Please login below to comment, OR simply register here :
Thank you for registering, we have just sent you a confirmation email, which includes your new password to be entered below.
I think you have only pointed to the potential negative uses of private drones but there are many potentially positive uses as well.
The first one that springs to mind is independent monitoring of police actions. We have already seen in the UK how the police extensively film protests but there is very little filming of them – it was only pure luck that someone captured the moment the unprovoked attack on Ian Tomlinson by a policeman which led to his death.
Another possibility is independent environmental assessments, both on land and at sea. I recently heard a Sea Shepherd spokeswoman say that they would be deploying numerous drones in the forthcoming whaling season.
OK, your political view may not agree with mine, and you might not agree with these potential uses.
But what about some fun? I love photography, and it would be great to be able to send up a camera on a drone and take some different shots of familiar places.
Finally, I do agree that there are serious issues of safety and privacy here. I just don’t want them to completely outweigh other aspects in the debate.
Agree that those are very good uses for light weight drones. I was looking at what light weight minds might do with them, but am optimistic that the positives from their use won’t be impinged on by some prompt and realistic and thus enforceable rules.
As you point out, such drones may keep our society more honest and accountable. I think collecting and broadcasting evidence of environmental vandalism, as well as merging with social media to inform the wider community in times of natural disasters or say a crisis like a chemical spill on a freeway could prove incredibly valuable.
There is a feature on Radio National’s Background Briefing last month which covers the same topic:
http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/2012-09-16/4254694
I am not as concerned at such a drone crashed into a passenger jet by a “backyard operator” as those types of drones needs to operate next to airport perimeter fence in order to cause significant risks to air safety. I am more of a concern to those “drones” which you can buy for $200-something on the net, and teenagers using it to fly around suburban street and causing safety hazards to pedestrians and traffic…
I would say CASA need to issue licenses to operate those toy-like drones, much the same way as aircraft radio licences are issued.
I wonder whether a compulsory CASA over-ride on the electronics of a registerable drone would work? Perhaps not for monitoring police or other government action (where the potential villians could have access to the kill switch), but for the type of safety-related situation involving air or ground traffic. A comms signal that gave contact details for the operator could also be built-in.
As for the toy ‘copters etc., I think a tennis racket or slingshot would suffice, even in the hands of an octogenarian.
Crows can be taught to speak and Odin’s talking crows, Thought and Memory, (Hugin and Munin), gave this mthyical Nordic god great power.
(Use your imagination)
So the great power of micro-drones is to be monopol-ised by whom?
“Authorities” wield enough “god-like” power as it is without giving them control of this new technology.
Besides isn’t this technology enabled by the mobile phone network and therefore able to be monitored?
“… there is every reason to fear that idiots and criminals are likely to kill people with drones …”
For what purpose the hysteria?
Idiots and criminals have had access to such “drone” technology for a very long time. Radio controlled model aeroplanes are, by CASA definition, “drones”. We have been exposed to the risk of such misuse for forty odd years yet how many reported incidences have there been?
CASA is reviewing and and updating CASR part 101 which already regulates the use of drones, both in the context of commercial operations (UAV’s) and non-commercial (model aircraft).
Ultimately will further draconian regulations of drones achieve the desired warm and fuzzy level of safety some seem to envision? Idiots and criminals (by definition) tend not to obey rules and regulations.
These aircraft are actually very lightweight – they’re made of ABS plastic and foam. The worst they could do to an airliner would be to get sucked into an engine, and that’d be about equivalent to a single birdstrike.
Ben – My reading of US news about drones stresses constantly that it is illegal to fly them in controlled airspace above 300 feet. This extends to military and quasi-military use also.
I am yet to see CASA stress this point to the burgeoning ownership and it should also be easy to have warnings placed on the box for every commercial sale.
More education is needed before one flies into a jet engine intake.
Ben, the hysteria of this article is fairly un-called for.
The reality is that the laws are already in place and just need to be enforced – either by Police or CASA as applicable. If you’re using one of these aircraft for personal recreational use, then it is a model aircraft, and subject to use within visual range, not near people, not above 400′ etc.
On privacy, I think that it is probably no more legal (or illegal) to photograph someone using a model aircraft than it is with a camera on a stick. And a stick is a lot quieter.
If you’re creating a hazard to the public, then expect to get a visit from police and be charged with at least public nuisance. It may be true to argue that ” there is every reason to fear that idiots and criminals are likely to kill people with drones”, but those same idiots are probably more likely to kill you with their cars. New laws won’t stop it – education and surveillance (soft-enforcement) is more likely to help.
If you want to operate commercially, then you need an Operators Certificate issued by CASA. Albeit that commercial operations are currently impeded by a lack of standards for CASA to apply, which is the subject of work by many people in the industry right now, and what JMc referred to in the interview. The industry is working hard to create a good and responsible image of itself, and unfair articles like this don’t really help.
Finally, it is worth remembering that model aircraft have been around a lot longer than manned aircraft, and many aircraft innovations have been developed and tested on these small-scale models before they made it to the big time. The last thing we want to do is inhibit innovation and entrepreneurialism in order to placate the nay-sayers.
Duncan,
I am often surprised at how various reports can be selectively read. Both the ABC report and the article here are mindful of the benefits that drone technology at the micro and macro levels can bring. Promoting discussion of the legal issues is arguably better done sooner than later.
And I am firm, and definitely not hysterical, about the capacity of fools and the criminally inclined to misuse such technology. Lurking around the edges of drone discussions in general is an anarchic tendency that without the right framework will set out to fly anything into the face of anyone for any purpose.
If people can agree on their responsibilities to others then they can also enjoy being individuals without their individuality impinged upon or threatened by others.
Please login below to comment, OR simply register here :
Thank you for registering, we have just sent you a confirmation email, which includes your new password to be entered below.