Politics, elections and piffle plinking

Pollytrend:Did the budget change the polling trends?

OK sports fans – as promised we’ll have a bit of a squiz at these post-budget polls collectively to see if there was a trend change – and to do this we’ll use our Pollytrend model. For those that don’t have a clue what I’m talking about, just click here for an explanation.

The reason we use the Pollytrend approach is because of its flexibility – we can effectively tune how aggressively we want it to look for a change in polling trends, which will be a handy thing come an election campaign when we can ramp it right up. The more aggressive we make the locally weighted polynomial regression that defines our Pollytrend line, the larger is the probability that the algorithm will start treating polling noise as real polling movement. Conversely, the less aggressively we tune the algorithm, the less likely is the chance of it picking up noise and the smoother the trend line will be as a result, but at the expense of our trend picking up any smaller polling movements which may not be noise, but may in fact be real. Pollytrend is a trade off between certainty and accuracy.

Let’s take a squiz at the ALP two party preferred vote for every poll this year, and where we’ve got three trend lines running through it. Firstly, the Pollytrend as it was this time last week (the black “pre-budget” line), secondly the Pollytrend as it is currently (the red, “post-budget” line) and finally a third line where we ramp up the aggressiveness of the algorithm (which, statistically, uses a smaller bandwidth and seeks out cubic regressions trends rather than the quadratic trends we use for our usual Pollytrend line).

(click to expand)

pollytrend3ways

As we can see – using our ordinary Pollytrend regression, the downward trend that started mid-April has simply been pushed out to last weekend. The magnitude of the trend didn’t change, nor its direction – but the slope of the trend, the speed of the trend, has changed. It became a slower,  gradual trend.

However, when we ramp up our Pollytrend regression and force it to look for shorter term trends, it finds an ever so slight upward movement in trend terms as a result of the last round of post-budget polling.

If we take the longer view – which we should – there is a slight trend happening away from Labor that started in mid-April and which is continuing through to the present.

If we take the shorter view to answer the question “did the budget change the trend?”, then we can say that it did indeed change the trend to the best of our knowledge over that short term period – it halted the pre-existing downward trend that Labor was experiencing.

But we cannot yet tell whether the short term trend change that we’ve found with our aggressive Pollytrend will continue and force the longer term voter trend to change. Only time will tell us that. But it does put yesterday’s Fairfax hysterics in it’s place.

The other thing that’s worth having a squiz at is how the dynamics of the approval/satisfaction ratings of Rudd and Turnbull have been behaving recently. If we look at how the results have changed since the end of March/beginning of April period through to today – we see a remarkable polling consensus. Again, just click these babies to expand them:

ruddapp turnapp

rudddissapp turndissapp

That data supports our Pollytrend analysis, where government approval ratings generally and historically correlate with voteshare. As Rudd’s approval has slipped, so too has the ALP vote over that period. However, with Turnbull literally standing still on all of the approval and disapproval measures, there is nothing really driving the Coalition vote in terms of a buyers market for swinging voters – it’s still all about Rudd.

That will only get an Opposition party  so far with voteshare – and certainly nowhere near enough to form government if history is any judge.

4 Comments

  1. 1
    TD
    Posted May 19, 2009 at 1:40 pm | Permalink

    So you’re saying what we’re really looking for here is a budget bounce?

    ;)

  2. 2
    caf
    Posted May 19, 2009 at 2:35 pm | Permalink

    The more I look at the trend, the more it looks like a random walk…

  3. 3
    thewetmale
    Posted May 19, 2009 at 10:01 pm | Permalink

    It’s interesting that the movement seems to be wavering between a little under 58 and a little over 59. I think with the evidence so far it’s just as likely that the budget has changed things (red line) as the budget has just coincided with a rhythmic wavering (blue line.) Certainly anyone who is declaring this to be the game changer needs to chillax.

    I have also been contemplating what Shanners would have written if he was stuck in his 2007-election mindset. My guess is he would have written that the satisfaction and PPM ratings are always a leading indicator and in the coming weeks we can expect to see the Liberals coming back.

  4. 4
    Posted May 20, 2009 at 8:53 am | Permalink

    Caf,

    the trends certainly look that way – but the underlying data generation process (the individual polls from the 4 pollsters) all move together. So for this to truly be a random walk, we’d have to have all four pollsters randomly walking together nearly all of the time – which sort of destroys the very definition of “random”.

    TWM,

    We do seem to have stabilised around 56 +/-3 for the phone polls and 60 +/-2 for the non-phone polls.

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